American Purgatory
Prison Imperialism and the Rise of Mass Incarceration
How America’s “prison imperialism” exported mass incarceration around the globe, from a rising young historian
In this explosive new book, historian Benjamin D. Weber reveals how the story of American prisons is inextricably linked to the expansion of American power around the globe.
A vivid work of hidden history that spans the wars to subjugate Native Americans in the mid-nineteenth century, the conquest of the Western territories, and the creation of an American Empire in Panama, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, American Purgatory reveals how “prison imperialism”—the deliberate use of prisons to control restive, subject populations—is written into our national DNA, leading to our modern era of mass incarceration. Weber also uncovers a surprisingly rich history of prison resistance, from the Seminole Chief Osceola to Assata Shakur—one that invites us to rethink the scope of America’s long freedom struggle.
Weber’s brilliantly documented text is supplemented by original maps highlighting the global geography of prison imperialism, as well as illustrations of key figures in this history by the celebrated artist Ayo Y. Scott. For readers of Michelle Alexander’s The New Jim Crow, here is a bold new effort to tell the full story of prisons and incarceration—at home and abroad—as well as a powerful future vision of a world without prisons.
Portraits by ayo Y. Scott
REVIEWS
“American Purgatory is the sort of book reactionary politicians and organizations are trying to ban. It’s full of evidence that many of the attitudes and conditions prevalent in this country from its founding were racist, bigoted, even genocidal.”
“…a compelling, well-illustrated case for how American methods of controlling those deemed unruly have been guided by an ideology of white supremacy.”
“In prisons, archives and libraries in the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Panama and even at Harvard University, Benjamin Weber spent 10 years learning how today’s prison system in the United States began centuries ago outside of its borders.”
“The imperial roots of the American prison cannot be unseen, and once seen impart a sense of moral responsibility. American Purgatory calls us to that brave solidarity.”
“Weber’s book reveals how “prison imperialism”—the deliberate use of prisons to control restive, subject populations—is written into our national DNA, extending through to our modern era of mass incarceration.”
“Weber offers here a history of American prison ideology that blazes with interconnection... It’s an ugly past that is increasingly being put front and centre by talented scholars…”
“Weber connects the histories of mass incarceration and American imperialism in his wide-ranging and innovative debut. . . It’s an eye-opening and fresh perspective on a pair of hot-button issues.”